![]() The first president of the Secession was Rudolf von Alt. The Vienna Secession (also known as the Union of Austrian Artists, or Vereiningung Bildender Kunstler Osterreichs) was formed in 1897 by a group of Austrian artists who had resigned from the Association of Austrian Artists, housed in the Vienna Kunstlerhaus. The historic center of Riga, Latvia, with "the finest collection of art nouveau buildings in Europe," was inscribed on the list in 1997 in part because of the "quality and the quantity of its Art Nouveau/Jugendstil architecture", and four Brussels town houses by Victor Horta were included in 2000 as "works of human creative genius" that are "outstanding examples of Art Nouveau architecture brilliantly illustrating the transition from the 19th to the 20th century in art, thought, and society." Furthermore, Art Nouveau monuments are now recognized by UNESCO on their World Heritage List as significant contributions to cultural heritage. Art Nouveau was also a movement of distinct individuals such as Gustav Klimt, Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Alfons Mucha, Rene Lalique, Antoni Gaudi and Louis Comfort Tiffany, each of whom interpreted it in their own individual manner.Īlthough Art Nouveau fell out of fashion with the arrival of 20th-century modernist styles, it is seen today as an important bridge between the historicism of Neoclassicism and modernism. Magazines like Jugend helped spread the style in Germany, especially as a graphic artform, while the Vienna Secessionists influenced art and architecture throughout Austria-Hungary. Victor Horta had a decisive impact on architecture in Belgium. ![]() In France, Hector Guimard's metro entrances shaped the landscape of Paris and Emile Galle was at the center of the school of thought in Nancy. ![]() Consequently, it is known in various guises with frequent localized tendencies. A reaction to academic art of the 19th century, it is characterized by organic, especially floral and other plant-inspired motifs, as well as highly-stylized, flowing curvilinear forms.Īrt Nouveau's fifteen-year flowering was strongly felt throughout Europe from Glasgow to Moscow to Spain, but its influence was global. The form of the crisp, flat, six-storey urban façade of Majolica House, with its positive cornice and iron balconies to the lower two storeys, is reminiscent of Schinkel's work: Wagner covered the façade in faience with flat, flowing patterns in pinks, blues and greens - only the ten lions' heads immediately below cornice level are in relief.Īlthough the façade is flat and rectilinear, not curvilinear like some Art Nouveau architecture, the external decoration shows the influence of Art Nouveau (or Jugendstil).Art Nouveau, also known as Jugendstil (German for 'youth style'), is an international movement and style of art, architecture and applied art especially the decorative arts that peaked in popularity at the turn of the 20th century (1890-1905). A third building nearby, at Köstlergasse 3, was the town residence of Otto Wagner for a time. It also features sculpted angels on the roof. The other at Linke Wienzeile 38 is called the Medallion House, for the bronze medallions on the façade. ![]() The house at Linke Wienzeile 40, popularly known as the Majolica House, has a façade covered with majolica or glazed earthenware tiles in floral designs. Made in the Vienna Secession style, they are both lavishly decorated with colourful tiles, sculpture and wrought iron. In 1898, Wagner produced two residential blocks in Vienna, the Linke Wienzeile Buildings at Linke Wienzeile 38 and 40.
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